Vectors

Discussion in 'School Work Help' started by khaotic, Sep 20, 2008.

  1. khaotic

    khaotic Fobulous

    Two vectors A and B have precisely equal magnitudes. For the magnitude of A + B to be 62 times greater than the magnitude of A - B, what must be the angle between them?

    I think I'm on the right track... But I can't seem to get this question. I've been stuck on it for a while now.
     
  2. JackyJack

    JackyJack Active Member

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    angle in between =

    cos of theta= dot product of first vector and second vector DIVIDED by magnitude of the first and second vector. Hope that helps.
     
  3. spider-man

    spider-man Well-Known Member

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    62(A+B) = A-B

    How would I know the magnitude?



    :wtf:
     
  4. iiimj4everiii

    iiimj4everiii Well-Known Member

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    LMFAO sorry for the late re

    For the magnitude of A + B to be 62 times greater than the magnitude of A - B... means |A + B| = 62 * |A - B| not 62(A+B) = A-B...


    lols didnt see this post till today and it takes a while to figure it out. i did it in a weird way. if you draw arbitrary vectors A and B with B on positive x-axis and call the angle between Θ. using geometry you'll notice |A + B| = [|B| + |A|cosΘ]² + [|A|sinΘ]² and |A - B| = [|A|cosΘ - |B|]² + [|A|sinΘ]²

    magnitude of A + B is 62 times the magnitude of A - B:

    |A + B| = 62 * |A - B|

    [|B| + |A|cosΘ]² + [|A|sinΘ]² = 62 * [ [|A|cosΘ - |B|]² + [|A|sinΘ]² ]

    expand and you should get this:

    [|B|² + 2|A||B|cosΘ +
    |A|²cos²Θ + |A|²sin²Θ] = 62 [|A|²cos²Θ - 2|A||B|cosΘ + |B+ |A|²sin²Θ]

    |A|²cos²Θ + |A|²sin²Θ = |A|²(cos²Θ + sin²Θ) = |A

    [
    |B|² + 2|A||B|cosΘ + |A|²] = 62 [|A|² - 2|A||B|cosΘ + |B|²]

    since A and B have the the same magnitude, |A| = |B|

    [|B|² + 2|B||B|cosΘ + |B|²] = 62 [|B- 2|B||B|cosΘ + |B|²]

    the whole thing is now simplified to:

    [2|B + 2|BcosΘ] = 62 [
    2|B - 2|BcosΘ]

    further simplified to:

    (1 + cosΘ) = 62 (1 - cosΘ)

    do a little algebra:

    1 + cosΘ = 62 - 62cosΘ

    63cosΘ = 61

    cosΘ = 61/63

    Θ ≈ 14.48°

    I think this is the answer.

     
    #4 iiimj4everiii, Jan 30, 2010
    Last edited: Jan 30, 2010